CSS :first-letter pseudo-element

Complete CSS Reference

Definition

The :first-letter pseudo-element adds a special style to the first letter of a text.

Examples

The "first-letter" pseudo-element is used to add special style to the first letter of the text in a selector:

p {font-size: 12pt}
p:first-letter {color:#ff0000;font-size:xx-large}

<p>The first words of an article...</p>

The output could be something like this:

Note: The "first-letter" pseudo-element can only be used with block-level elements.

Note: The following properties apply to the "first-letter" pseudo- element: 

• font properties
• color properties 
• background properties
• margin properties
• padding properties
• border properties
• text-decoration
• vertical-align (only if 'float' is 'none')
• text-transform
• line-height
• float
• clear

Pseudo-elements can also be combined with CSS classes: 

p.article:first-letter {color: #FF0000}

<p class="article">A paragraph in an article</p>

The example above will set the first letter of all paragraphs with class="article" to red.

Try-It-Yourself Demos

Make the first letter special
This example demonstrates how to add a special effect to the first letter of a text.

Make the first letter and first line special
This example demonstrates how to add a special effect to the first letter and the first line of a text.

Complete CSS Reference

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